遇见不认识的单词，我们首先会想到查字典。但是如果你不知道“dord”的意思，不要在字典里找答案，除非你拥有1934年的第二版《韦氏新国际词典》。
实际上，“dord”仅在这版的韦氏词典里出现过，这类词汇在英语中还有一个特殊的名字——“ghost words”，直译成中文就是“鬼词”。听起来阴森森的，但其实“鬼词”和妖魔鬼怪毫无关系。
Coined by philologist Walter William Skeat in 1886, ghost words are often the result of misreadings and typographical errors.
1886年，语言学家沃尔特·威廉·斯盖特创造了“鬼词”这种说法，通常指被看错或印刷错误的单词。
The Oxford Dictionarydefines ghost word as “a word recorded in a dictionary or other reference work which is not actually used.”Merriam-Webstersays a ghost word is “a word form never in established usage.”
《牛津词典》将“鬼词”定义为“记录在词典或其他参考文献中但未实际使用过的词”。韦氏词典称，“鬼词”指“从未使用过的单词形式”。
有时，一些字典会故意录入鬼词作为“防伪标志”，这样的词汇还有一个名称：nihilartikel。
Nihilartikels are deliberately phony words included to ward off would-be plagiarists.
Nihilartikel是指为了防止有人剽窃而故意编造的假词。
下面来看看曾出现在《牛津词典》和《韦氏词典》里的5个“鬼词”：
1. DORD
Dord is perhaps the most famous of the ghost words. First appearing in the 1934 second edition of Webster’s New International Dictionary, dord was said to mean “density.”
Dord是最有名的“鬼词”。之一次出现在1934年的第二版《韦氏新国际词典》中，指“密度”的意思。
The phantom phrase hung out until 1939, when an editor finally noticed its lack of etymology. He checked the files and found the original slip: "D or d, cont/ density,” which was actually referring to abbreviations using the letter D. At the time, words to be entered in the dictionary were typed with spaces between letters so “d or d” might have been interpreted as “d o r d.”
这个虚幻的单词一直流传到1939年，当时一位编辑终于注意到它缺乏词源。这位编辑检查了文档，发现原稿是：“D or（或） d，cont/density”，实际上是指使用字母D的缩写。当时，字典里的单词在字母之间有空格，所以“d or d”可能被理解为“dord”
Despite having proved its non-existence, it would take until 1947 before Webster’s pages were dord-free.
尽管这个词是不存在的，但直到1947年，《韦氏词典》才将其删除。
2. ABACOT
Abacot made its debut in the second edition of Holinshed’s Chronicles, edited by Abraham Fleming and published in 1587. It then found its way into Spelman’s Glossarium (1664), and every major dictionary since. Almost 300 years later, James Murray, the primary editor of theOxford English Dictionary(OED), discovered that the wordy wraith was actually a misprint of bycoket, a cap or head-dress.
Abacot首次出现在由亚伯拉罕·弗莱明编写并于1587年出版的《霍林什德编年史》第二版中。随后，这个词在1664年被收录进斯佩尔曼的词汇库，并出现在此后的每一部主要词典中。近300年后，《牛津英语词典》主编詹姆斯·默里发现，这个“鬼词”实际上是bycoket的印刷错误。Bycoket表示帽子或头饰。
By then, abacot had taken on a life of its own, referring to not just any cap but a “Cap of State, made like a double crown, worn anciently by the Kings of England.”
此时，abacot已经有了更多含义，不仅指帽子，还指“古代英格兰国王佩戴的国王帽，形似双层王冠。”
3. PHANTOMNATION
A ghostly word in more than one way, phantomnation was defined by Webster’s 1864 American Dictionary of the English Languageas an “appearance as of a phantom; illusion,” and was attributed to Alexander Pope’s translation of The Odyssey:
Phantomnation是一个名副其实的“鬼词”。1864年出版的《韦氏美语词典》将“phantomnation”定义为“鬼魂；幻觉”，并将其归因于亚历山大·波普对《奥德赛》的翻译：
“These solemn vows and holy offerings paid
“这些庄严的誓言和神圣的祭品已经兑现
To all the phantomnations of the dead.”致所有死者的鬼魂。”
The real word? The no less creepy phantom-nation, a society of specters. We can blame scholar Richard Paul Jodrell for this gaffe, who, in his book The Philology of the English Language, left out hyphens in compound words.
这里正确的原文是phantom-nation（幽灵国家），一个同样令人毛骨悚然的幽灵社会。这个错误是学者理查德·保罗·约德雷尔制造的，他在《英语语言学》一书中将这个复合词的连字符省略了。
4. CAIRBOW
The curious cairbow was mentioned in an early 20th-century proof of the OED in an example sentence of “glare”: “It
20世纪初出版的《牛津英语词典》中，“glare”的例句中提到了“好奇的cairbow”：
“它（cairbow）突然蹲坐下来，沿着刺眼的冰面滑行。”
Cairbow? No one had heard of such thing. Was it some kind of polar creature with an affinity for ice? Did it have a big rainbow on its back?Cairbow？没人听说过这个词。它是某种喜欢冰的极地生物吗？它的背上有一道大彩虹吗？
Nope. Cairbow was merely a misreading of caribou.
不，cairbow只是拼写错误的caribou（驯鹿）。
5. ESQUIVALIENCE
The one faker by design, this spurious term, meaning “the willful avoidance of one’s official responsibilities,” materialized in the second edition of the New Oxford American Dictionary(NOAD).
这是一个故意编造的假词，意思是“故意逃避自己的职责”，出现在《新牛津美语词典》第二版中。
The word was invented by Christine Lindberg, one of the NOAD editors. The whole thing was part of the dictionary’s strategy for copyright protection.
这个词是由《新牛津美语词典》的编辑克里斯汀·林德伯格发明的。此举是该词典的一种版权保护策略。
来源：Grammarly，Mental Floss编辑：董静
来源：中国日报网
“lift cap”真的表示“举起帽子”的意思吗？(?￣△￣)?
每天晚上一篇英语知识普及
英语罐头
本文是我的第357篇英语知识文章
最近罐头菌身边热议的事情可多了，今天开始的高考，身处广州的疫情状况等等....不过今天罐头菌还是想讲一下“三孩政策”，毕竟罐头菌身边的朋友同事大部分都是准结婚人士或者准爸爸妈妈（年事已到，现在罐头菌有时候竟然都被叫“叔叔”了）
首先之一个，我们可以很简单地翻译为
Three-child policy 三孩政策
China's new three-child policy is a step in the right direction
新发布的三孩政策是正确方向上的一步。
其实关于独生子女政策，二孩政策，三孩政策，都可以如此类推：
One-child policy 独生子女政策
Two-childe policy 二孩政策
Three-child policy 三孩政策
以上的政策，一般统称为“计划生育政策”（注意了，这个词汇在考试中经常会使用）
Family planning policy 计划生育政策
The family planning policy begun in the late 1970s.
计划生育政策开始于20世纪70年代末。
在关注计划生育政策的新闻中，罐头菌顺便延伸出一个常用却又难以理解的词汇“cap”。Cap一般文章中我们都会用于名词表示“帽子”，但这个解释却“不唯一”。例如说国外新闻介绍“三孩政策”的标题：
China lifts cap on births in major policy shift.
中国在重要政策上的转变，提高生育上限
这里我们可以看到cap在这里还是做“名词”，而lift则是动词“提高”，提高什么呢？Cap在这里表示“上限，限制，天花板”的意思。
其实很容易理解，cap作为帽子，自然代表着“更高点”，而假如把帽子提高，那自然“上限就提高”了。
The federal government wants to lift caps on international arrivals.
联邦 *** 打算提高国际旅客的上限。
同理的，cap除了能作为名词用完外，还能作为动词用，意为“限制”。
The government reported an alarming decline in its labor force that economists warned could cap economic growth.
根据 *** 报道说，由于劳动力的迅速下降，很有可能限制经济发展。
今日知识点
Family planning policy 计划生育政策
One-child policy 独生子女政策
Two-childe policy 二孩政策
Three-child policy 三孩政策
Cap 限制
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Unit 9 What does he look like?
Failure is the mother of success.
失败乃成功之母。
Section A
What does he look like? 他长什么样？
【解析1】look like 看起来像 （常用来询问某人的外貌）
用来询问某人的身材或长相，即外貌，其结构为“What ＋ do/does ＋主语＋look like?”
He looks like her mother.
【解析2】be like 像…..一样 ，指品德、相貌等像（指人的个性特征）
如果询问人的性格、人品时，多用What be(am/is/are)…like?
—What’s he like? 他是个什么样的人呢？
—He’s friendly and kind. 他友好善良。
—What is John like?
— He is shy.
【拓展】— What do/does *** . look like?
— a) *** . +be+形容词/
— b) be of +名词 （指描述某人的体形、身材等）
— c) have/has +形容词+名词 （指强调某人的体貌特征）
— What does she look like?
— She is tall /She is of medium build/She has long hair
( ）①I ____ my mother and I ______ her.
A. am like; like B. am like; am like C. like; like D. like; am likes
( ) ②－How do you _______ China?
－Very much.
A. like B. likes
C. liked D. look like
2.She is of medium build, and she has long straight hair. 她身材适中，留着长发。
【解析1】medium height 中等身材
【解析2】表示某人中等身材或中等个头时，
其构成为“ *** ＋ be ＋ of ＋ medium build/height”。
【解析3】表示“某人长着或留着发”时，则只能用has/have,
其构成为“主语 ＋ have/has ＋ …hair”。
（“be ＋形容词”强调某人是……样子的外形”，常用于描述大概的体形、身高等。而，“have/has ＋名词”结构强调某人具有的相貌特征，常用于描述五官、相貌等。）
( ) Our captain _______ tall and he _______ a medium build.
A. has; has B. has; is
C. is; has D. is; is
3.tall/high 辨析
⑴tall与high表示“高”
当表示人的身体和细长物体的高度时，用tall而不用high。tall的反义词是short。
My father is very tall. 我的父亲个子很高。
This is a tall tree. 这是一棵高高的树。
⑵high常用于物和空间的高度，high反义词是low。
They climbed high. 他们爬得很高。
high mountains高山
My brother has a medium _______（high / height）,but he can jump _____（high / height）.
（ ）②Don’t climb too ______.
A. high B. highly C. tall
【拓展】tall 和short
tall adj. “身材高大的”;short adj. “短的”，其反义词为long,也可表示“矮的”，其反义词是 tall.
4.Year , but I may be a little late. 是的， 但我或许要晚点。
a little bit +形容词或副词 少许，一点儿
a little+不可数名词 = a bit of +名词
【拓展】bit 意思是“一点，少量”
a bit, a little的区别：
①a（little）bit常放在形容词前。
I’m a （little）bit hungry. 我有点饿了。
②修饰不可数名词时，就用a bit of
I just have a bit of money.
我只有一点钱。
a little 既可修饰形容词，也可修饰不可数名词。
she’s a little worried. 她有些担心。
I have a little water. 我喝了一点水。
5.Well, he has brown hair andwears glasses.
他留着棕色的头发，戴眼镜。
glass n 玻璃→ glasses 眼镜
wear, put on, have on的用法：
⑴wear是“穿着”“戴着”的意思，强调状态。常用一般现在时表示经常状态，用进行时态表示暂时状态。wear还可用来表示佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花儿的“佩”或“戴”以及留头发，胡须的“留”。
⑵put on是“穿上”“戴上”，强调动作，是终止性动词短语，不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。
⑶have on意为“穿着”“戴着”，与wear同义，指穿的状态，其后可以接表示衣服、帽子、鞋子的名词。have on不用于进行时态。
（ ）①He always ______ black trousers and he always ______ his son in black.
A. dress; dress B. wears; puts on
C. wears; dresses D. puts on; wears
（ ）②He likes _______ the red coat.
A. wearing B. wears
C. putting on D. dressing
glass的用法
⑴glass作“玻璃”讲时，为不可数名词。
Glass breaks easily. 玻璃易碎。
⑵glass作“玻璃杯”讲时，为可数名词
Please have a glass of water. 请喝杯水。
He handed the glasses of beer to his father. 他把那几杯啤酒递给了父亲。
⑶glass作“眼镜”讲时，只用复数形式。
a pair of glasses 一副眼镜
He’s wearing a pair of glasses.
他戴着一副眼镜。
（ ）I like wearing _______ in hot summer.
A. a glass B. glass
C. some glasses D. glasses
Exercise
I.用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.My brother is thin and of medium__________（high）.
2.Let’s stop ________(watch) TV and begin to do our homework.
3.My sister likes ________( sing) and dancing.
4.He ________(have) curly brown hair.
5.I think some children ________ (be) a little bit heavy.
6.My brother _______(look) like my mother.
7.My sister always _______(wear) a red shirt.
8.My father likes telling _______(joke).
9.What ______ your friend ______ (look) like ?
10.She is of medium ______ (high).
11.She______ (be) of medium build.
12.There ______ (be) a little bit time.
13.What ______ (be) your father ______ (do) now?
II.单项选择
( ) 1.He _____ tall and he ____of medium build .
A .has ,is B. is ,has C .is ,is D. has, has
( ) 2.Do you know I have a friend______ Class One?
A. on B. at C. in D. to
( ) 3.Lily looks______ his father and she____ watching TV.
A. like, like B. likes, likes
C. like, likes D .likes, like
( ) 4.We have great fun_____ volleyball on the beach.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. to playing
( ) 5.— What language does she speak?
— She speaks ____ .Because she’s from Japan.
A. Chinese B. English
C .Japanese D. French
( ) 6.It’s 8:00 now. You must do your homework and stop _____TV.
A. to watch B. to watching
C. watching D. watch
( ) 7.Jim ____ medium build with short hair.
A. is of B. is a C .is, has D. has ,is of
( ) 8.— What does your sister______?
— She’s tall.
A. like B. looks like C. look D. look like
( ) 9.Mary is a good-looking girl ____ curly hair.
A. and B. has C. with D. have
( ) 10.She doesn’t like talking to others She’s ____ quiet.
A. a bit of B. a little of
C. a little bit D. bit little
( ) 11.— _____ does the boy look like?
— He is tall and thin.
A. How B. What C. Where D. When
( ) 12.— What does your sister look like?
— _______.
A. She’s outgoing
B. She would like some tea
C. She’s tall with long hair
D. She likes singing
( ) 13.— What____ Jenny look like?
— She_____ short.
A. does, is B. does, has C. is, has D. is, is
( ) 14.— What are you like?
— I’m _____ heavy.
A. a little bit B. a little
C. a little of D. a bit of
( )15.My math teacher is very young. She _____ tall and thin.
A .is B. looks C. has D. have
( ) 16.Susan always _____ a green sweater.
A. wears B. puts on C. in D. has
( ) 17.All of the boys like______.
A. playing the chess B. play chess
C. playing chess D. playing chessed
( ) 18.— Do you look like your mother?
— ________.
A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I don’t
C. No, I do D. No, I do
( ) 19. — What does his brother look like?
— He ____ heavy and he _____ short hair.
A .is, have B .is ,have C .have, is D. has, is
( ) 20.— What does he ______?
— He is tall and has curly hair.
look B. like C. look like D. be like
Section B
1.look的用法
look作行为动词，与at连用，
look at“看，注视”
Look at the blackboard, please. 请看黑板
【拓展2】look也可作系动词，意为“看起来”，其后可以跟形容词、介词短语等作表语。
That dog looks very dangerous.
那只狗看起来很危险。
You look like your father.
你看起来像你的父亲。
【短语】：
1）look at 看
look at the map 看地图
look after 照顾
look over 检查
look up 向上看/查阅
look out 担心
look out of 向外看look for 寻找
look like 看起来像
look the same 看上去一样
have a look 看一看
looking for 寻找
Look Out! 当心！
( ) ①－May I have _____ your new dictionary?
－Certainly, here you are.
A. a look B. look at
C. a look at D. looks
( )② He looks ______ his mother.
A. the same B. on
C. like D. to
( ) ③Our teacher looks ______ today.
A. happy B. happily
C. angrily D. like
2. like的用法
【解析1】like作及物动词“喜欢”讲，其后可以跟名词或代词作宾语。
I like English。
【解析2】“喜欢做某事”有两种表达 *** ：
like doing sth. 表示某人的习惯行为
like to do sth. 表示某一次具体行为或即将出现的动作和状态。
【解析3】like也可作介词，作“像”解。
He’s like his father.
( ) ①The tall girl ______ her mother and her mother _____very young.
A. looks like ,looks like B. looks, looks C. looks likes ,looks
( ) ②Please look ____this picture, Jim .
( )③The little boy in it looks____ your brother very much.
A. at, like B. like, like
C. at ,likes D. like, at
2.They don’t always remember well.
他们也不一定记得很清楚
remember v记得，想起
（反）→ forget v 忘记
remember doing sth 记得做过某事 ，doing 表示已完成的动作（已做）
I remember _____________(tell) you about it.
【解析2】remember to do sth 记住去做某事,to do 表示未做的动作（未做）
（） ①Please remember_________ (turn)off the lights when you leave the classroom.
( )② Please remember ________ the door when you come in.
A. opening B. to open
C. to close D. closing
3. Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently.
很多人看待事物的方式不同，因此他们对同一个人的描述可能也会不同。
【解析1】the same way 同样的方式
different adj. 不同的 →differently 不同地
4. In the end , the real criminal is a short and heavy old man,……
最后，这名真正的罪犯是一位又矮又胖的老男人…….
【解析】in the end = finally = at last 最后
nobody 没有人，没人。不定代词，表否定，
不定代词：somebody 某人 anybody任何人
nobody 没有人 everybody 每个人 ，
【拓展】当不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式。
adj.修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面．
I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
5.go shopping 去购物
〈“go +ving” ,表示去做某事〉
go swimming 去游泳
go skating 去滑冰
go fishing 去钓鱼
It’s Sunday today. I can go___________(shop).
6.with prep.带有，具有
( ) Li Lei _____tall _____short black hair.
A. is, has B. is ,with C. is ,and D. is ,have
7.First of all, he is very tall……首先，他个子很高
First of all 首先
单元短语集锦：
1.be popular with 受 …….欢迎
2.the capital of …的队长
3.pop singer 流行歌手
4.wear sunglasses 戴太阳镜
5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手
6 .have a new look 呈现新面貌
7. go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物
8. the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长
9. a new look 一种新形象
10. one of --- ---中的一个
11 .stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
12. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情
13 .tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事
14. have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事
15. remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）
16 . remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）
17. look like 看起来像....
18. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发
19. medium height/build 中等高度／身体
20. a little bit 一点儿…
（ ）① She is a good _________(sing)
( ) ② Lin Feng is the captain ____ the football team.
A. of B .to C. for D. from
【单元语法】：
be 和have/has在描述人物外貌时的使用
1.描述身高、体重等整体特征时，用系动词be.
She is of medium build .她中等身材
She is of medium height.她中等身高
She is thin .她瘦
She is tall . 她高
She is short . 她矮
She is heavy. 她胖
2.表示留头发、留胡须时，用动词have/has。
She has long hair.她留有长发
3.表示穿着、戴着（眼镜、帽子）等时用wear
She wears a pair of glasses.
( ) Julia ______short but she _____long hair.
A. is, is B. has, is C. is ,has D. has, has
（ ）The good-looking girl_____ long brown hair. She is _____ a yellow dress.
A. with, wears B. has ,with C. is ,has D. has ,wearing
四 、小作文
My English teacher
Lisa is my English teacher, she is from Austria .She is tall, but very thin .She has long hair. She is good-looking.
She goes to school on time every class. She is strict with us in class，but she is friendly to us. When we have some trouble in studying ,she always help us patiently .So she is popular with our clas *** ates .
She is a good teacher ,I love my English teacher.
My father
My father is not tall. He has two big eyes. and he has a *** all mouth.
My father is a strict man. He is very strict me. Every night, he always asks me what I have learned in the day, and he helps me with my homework. He often asks me to get up to read English aloud every morning.
My father is a hard-working worker .He gets up early every day, and he is never late for work.
I love my father .He is my good father.
单元练习
Exercise：
I.单元复习：
1. ___________ 直的
2. _____________ 高的
3. ___________ 瘦的
4. height _____________
5. build ___________
6. tonight _____________
7. ______________ 电影院
8. ____________玻璃
9. ______________英俊的
10. _____________演员
11. ______________ 女演员
12. round ___________
13. ______________人
14. later ___________
15. ______________ 艺术家
16. singer _____________
17. ______________描述
18. another_____________
19. way _______________
20. real ________________
21. ____________ 不同地
II.短语：
1. go to the movies ________________
2. ______________ 一点；少量
3. ________________最后
4. wear glasses ______________
5. first of all ____________________
6. 看起来像 _______________
7. be of medium build/ height.__________
8.短发__________
9.直发 _________
10卷发___________
11.中等个________________
12.长发____________
13. 一个新朋友_________________
III..单项选择
( )1.— What does your friend look like？— ______.
A. He is thin B. She is a kind girl
C. She likes music D. She is good
( ) 2.Ruth is a cute girl ______ long hair.
A. and B. have C. with D. has
( ) 3.— What does he _____?
— He is tall and has curly hair.
A. look B. like C .looks like D. look like
( ) 4.— _____ your brother short?
— No，he _____of medium height.
A. Is, is B. Is, has C. Has, has D. Has, is
( ) 5.Let me have a look _____your new schoolbag.
A. after B. like C. at D. the same
( ) 6.Nobody ______what his name is .
A. know B. knowing C. knows D. are knowing
( ) 7.He ____long, curly hair.
A. don’t have B. isn’t have C. doesn’t have D. have
( ) 8.Please remember_____ the book here.
A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking
( ) 9.Her mother is a teacher _____ glasses and long black hair.
A. wears B. has C. with D. in
( ).10.The boy is _____ but he is healthy.
A .little B .a little C. little bit D. a bit
( )11．—What does your friend look like?
—___________.
A. He is thin B. She is a kind girl
C. She likes music D. She has good-looking
( )12. Mr. Simmons________ a medium build, and he has yellow hair.
A. is B. has C. looks like D. isn’t
( )13. —Is he heavy?
—No, he is a little bit __________.
A. tall B. thin C. short D. quiet
( )14. —Lucy doesn’t have curly hair.
—Yes, we can say she has _______hair.
A. bald B. blonde C. short D. straight
( )15. —Which is your teacher?
—The one ________ thick glasses over his eyes is.
A. wears B. wear C. with D. has
( )16. —Is Miss Gao tall?
—No, she isn’t tall, and she isn’t short, too. She is _________ .
A. medium height B. medium build C. a little heavy D. thin
( )17. —__________________?
—He has big eyes and *** all nose.
A. How old is he B. What does he do
C. What does he look like D. How is he
( )18. —Who is in the classroom now?
—_________.All the students are on the playground.
A. Someone B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Mary
( )19. —Is your friend quiet?
—No, he never stops _______.
A. talk B talking C. to talk D. laughing
( )20. —Tom is not very heavy.
—Yes, I think we can say he is _________ heavy.
A. a little B. a bit C. a little bit D. A, B and C
( ) 21. The winner of the contest has ______ new image.
A. an B. / C. a
( ) 22. The old man has ______ beard.
A. / B. a C. the
( ) 23. Is that your father? Yes, it’s _________.
A. him. B. he C. his
( )24. Maria likes to talk _______ the phone.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 25. What ______ your mother look like?
A. does B. is C. do
声明： 文章来源于 *** ，由一枝寒梅编辑整理！
英语原版阅读：The cat is on my hat今天分享一篇阅读理解。
每日10分钟英语阅读，养成习惯，孩子的英语学习不用愁。
图片来源于 ***
先来一句一句读故事：
图片来源于 ***
1.The cat is on my hat.
猫在我的帽子上。
cat 猫hat 帽子2.The cat is fat.
这只猫很胖。
cat 猫fat 胖3.Scat, cat!
嘘,猫!
scat 嘘cat 猫4.Get away!
离开!
5.Get away from my hat.
离我的帽子远点。
6.Oh, no!
哦,不!
7.Look at that!
看那个!
atthat个8.My hat is flat.
我的帽子是平的。
hat 帽子flat 平9.What can I do about that?
我能做些什么呢?
再来读一遍完整的文章：注意字母a的发音。
The cat is on my hat.
The cat is fat.
Scat, cat!
Get away!
Get away from my hat.
Oh, no!
Look at that!
My hat is flat.
What can I do about that?
之一题是根据短文，回答问题。
图片来源于 ***
1.What is the story about?
A.A cat takes a hat.
B.A cat eats a hat.
C.A cat sits on a hat.
2.Which one tells about the cat?
A.The cat is *** all.
B.The cat is fat.
C.The cat sits under the hat.
3.Which one tells about the hat?
A.The cat is flat.
B.The cat is fat.
C.The hat is on the cat.
参考答案：ABA第二题是找出与cat中发音相同的单词。
came, all, have, play参考答案：have如果大家想获得更多的英语学习资源，请关注我，每天都会有更新。如果有英语方面的疑问，可私信我咨询。
“White”是“白色”，“White hat”翻译成“白帽子”？请点击右上角蓝色“+关注”，私信回复“福利”有惊喜，领取免费1v1外教课程+20G英语资料新人大礼包。
我们的中文向来会有用颜色来表达自己的观点，如近朱者赤近墨者黑。你知道吗，其实外国人也会用颜色来表达自己的情感观点的。
就好像刚刚去国外出差的Jerry曾经听到外国人对他说“White elephant”，那你知道是什么意思吗？接着我们再学习关于白色white的英语知识吧！
White elephant
它的表面意思是“小白象（或者是大白象）”，不过外国人一般会将它的延伸义一下。但是这个延伸是与印度文化有关联的，由于印度人对于大象是很崇拜的，视“白象”为神灵。
在印度有的人认为神灵是尊贵的，是不可让它干活、宰杀、虐待，要用更好的食物饲养它。
也有的人认为大象不干活是一个累赘，所以后来他们就把White elephant 延伸指“华而不实的东西。价值不菲，却难以维护和处置的东西。”
This radio is really a white elephant to me.
White hat
这个词组都都用常见的词汇组成的，所以不少有基础的同学一看到white hat就会很容易的理解为白色的帽子。
但white hat在国外其实是一个古老的俚语，常常用于口语中表示好人的意思。
为什么呢？原来在美国西部片中，好人带白帽子，坏人带黑帽子，所以就会用white hat代指好人，相当于Good people 或者nice guy.
He is outwardly fierce, but actually he is a thoroughly white hat.
White crow
如果我们把white crow 直译就是“白色的乌鸦”！在我们的印象中乌鸦大多数都是是黑色的。很少能看到白色的乌鸦，那白色的乌鸦是不是非常罕见呢？
So，white crow 的后来就被引申为“罕见之物，非常珍贵的东西。”
What a white crow it is.
White lie
White lie可以直译为“白色的谎言、谎言”，同样也可以表示为了不使人难堪而说的谎话；圆场的话，相当于我们常常说的“善意的谎言”。
那当你们听到White lie的时候就要小心分辨，对方说你是“谎言”还是说“善意的谎言”。
We all lie, whether it is a white lie, or omitting the truth.
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（先到先得， *** 10份哟！！
每天学英语152单词：
vase /vɑ?z/ n. 花瓶
beautiful /?bju?t?f(?)l/ adj. 美丽的，漂亮的
zebra /?zebr?/ n. 斑马
color /?k?l?(r)/ n. <美>颜色；肤色；颜料
jacket /?d??k?t/ n. 夹克衫，短上衣
句子：
A: Show me your vase.给我看看你的花瓶
This is my vase. It's green.
这是我的花瓶，它是绿色的
Beautiful! 好漂亮呀！
B: What's this ,Mum? 这是什么？
It's a zebra. 它是斑马
What color is it? It's black and white.
它是什么颜色的？ 它是黑白相间的
What color is your hat? It's red.
你的帽子是什么颜色的？ 它是红色的
My ruler is yellow . What color is your ruler?
My ruler is yellow ,too 我的尺子也是黄色的
C: Here is your jacket. 这是你的夹克衫
What color is your jacket?
你的夹克衫是什么颜色的？
It's green. 它是绿色的
小学英语教学大纲《衣服类》21个单词（含音标）衣服（clothes）21个
jacket /'d??kit/ 夹克衫
shirt /??:t/ 衬 衫
T-shirt T恤衫
skirt /sk?:t/ 短裙
dress /dres/ 连衣裙
jeans /d?i:nz/ 牛仔裤
pants /p?nts/ 短裤（英）
trousers /'trauz?z / 裤子（正式场合）
socks /s?ks/ 袜子
shoes /?u:z/ 鞋子
sweater /'swet?/ 毛衣
coat /k?ut/ 外套
raincoat /'reink?ut/ 雨衣
shorts /??:ts/ 短裤（美）
sandals /'s?ndl/凉鞋
boots /bu:ts/ 靴子
hat /h?t/ 帽子（有边帽）
cap /k?p/ 鸭舌帽（无边帽）
tie /tai/ 领带
sunglasses /'s?nglɑ:siz/太阳镜
scarf /skɑ:f/ 围巾
gloves /gl?vz/手套
索思英语解码单词（第109个）——cap帽子cap n. 帽子
英英解释（牛津词典）：
a type of soft flat hat with a peak (= a hard curved part sticking out in front). Caps are worn especially by men and boys, often as part of a uniform.
cap的特点：
- 一种类型软的平的帽子有尖顶的（a type of soft flat hat with a peak）
- 帽子被使用特别是男士和孩子（Caps are worn especially by men and boys,）
- 通常作为制服的一部分（often as part of a uniform.）
单词选自：
人教精通版小学《英语》三年级
转发、关注可私信获取“高清版脑图文件”
根据艾宾浩斯记忆原理，请复习单词：
每日一词“peak”peak
英
美
n.
山峰；巅；峰值；顶峰；顶点；极值；尖顶；尖端；帽舌；山
v.
达到更大值；达到高峰；消瘦；衰弱；精神萎靡
adj.
更好的；更大值的；高峰的
复数： peaks
第三人称单数： peaks
现在分词： peaking
过去式： peaked
Opposite （反义词）：off-peak 非高峰时间段
英文释义：
1.
【通常单数】某人/某事更好、最成功、最强等的时刻。
2. the pointed top of a mountain; a mountain with a pointed top
山顶尖尖的山顶；一座尖顶的山
3. any narrow and pointed shape, edge, etc
任何窄而尖的形状、边缘等
4. (British English) (North American English bill, visor) the stiff front part of a cap that sticks out above your eyes
(英式英语)(北美英语帽舌，帽舌)帽子前面突出于眼睛上方的坚硬部分
举个例子<微笑>：
1.He compared the religions to different paths towards the peak of the same mountain.
他把不同宗教比作通往同一座山峰的不同道路。
2.He did not expect to be anywhere near peak fitness until Christmas.
他预计到圣诞节时身体才能接近更佳状态。
3.Anyone who saw Best at his peak looked upon genius.
任何看到处于鼎盛时期的贝斯特的人都看到了天才。
4.As we walked, air began whiffling down off Bald Peak.
当我们散步时，风开始从巴尔德山顶轻轻吹下来。
5.Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the morning.
早上8点到9点是交通高峰期。
6.She's at the peak of her career.
她正处于事业的巅峰。
7.Membership of the club has fallen from a peak of 600 people in 2006.
该俱乐部的会员人数已经从2006年600人的峰值下降了。
8.The climbers made camp halfway up the peak.
登山者在半山腰扎营。
9.Whisk the egg whites into stiff peaks.
将蛋白搅拌成稠状。
10.He combed his hair into a peak.
他把头发梳成了尖顶。
常用短语：
a mountain peak
山峰
snow-capped/jagged peaks
白雪覆盖的/参差不齐的山峰
the peaks and troughs of married life
婚姻生活的 *** 和低谷
reach a peak
达到顶峰
widow's peak
额前“V”形发尖
peak load
峰荷；峰值负荷
peak oil
石油峰值
peak flow meter
肺活量测量仪
peak cap
鸭舌帽
peak value
峰值；更高点
peak period
高峰期；峰值期；巅峰时期
peak power
峰值功率
peak time
高峰时间；峰值时刻
peak current
峰值电流；巅值电流；峰电流
peak season
旺季；高峰期；繁忙季
high peak
高高的顶峰
peak hour
高峰期；高峰时间；峰时
peak demand
高峰需求；峰值需求；需求高峰
mountain peak
山巅；山脉顶峰；山顶
peak voltage
峰值电压；尖峰电压
off peak
非高峰；非高峰期；非高峰的
recent peak
近期高点
previous peak
先前的高峰
精讲研词16｜词根——cap01.
Captain America 和Captain Cook
美国人特别喜欢一个单词captain
这可能是与航海家库克船长( Captain Cook）
首次登上夏威夷群岛有关。
有了这个典故，
现在的执掌苹果的Tim Cook
也经常被美国网友称为“库克船长”。
但对我们来说
更熟悉的是Marvel 在1941年推出的漫画
Captain America 《美国队长》
这几年的好莱坞大 *** 电影
更是让美队声名远播。
看了上面两幅图，
可以知道captain的含义了吧？
captain = cap + tain
cap本身就是“帽子”的意思，
在词根中它的含义类似于“seize”,或者“hold”，
也就是“拿住”；
tain= get；
所以captain就是能够掌握权力的人
叫“首领”，“队长”，“船长”等。
02.
cap 相关词串的思维导图
特别提示一个小词：
cape
历史书着墨甚多的“好望角”
Cape of Good Hope
在苏伊士运河通航之前，
是西方的探险家欲为通往富庶东方的必经航道
这个名字就是葡萄牙人所起的。
还有南非著名城市开普敦
取得就是英文名“Cape Town”的音译。
03.
视频讲词——“cap"
每天5分钟，英语大不同，
来看今天的cap相关17个单词吧！
特意把视频竖了起来
让屏幕上可显示更多单词
试试效果
