牛肉

cola

黄瓜

土豆

卷心菜

橙子

桃子

圣诞节

Hello everyone and welcome back to "English with Lucy."

大家好，欢迎回到跟着 Lucy 学英语。

Today, I have a vocabulary lesson.

今天，我带来的是一节词汇课。

We are going to talk about clothes vocabulary, but not just the basic clothes vocabulary, we're going to go into detail.

我们要谈谈服装词汇，但不仅仅是基本的服装词汇，我们将详细介绍。

When you start learning English, one of the first things that you learn is "socks," "t-shirt," "shoes," "hat..."

当你开始学习英语时，你最开始学习的内容之一就是“袜子”、“T 恤”、“鞋子”、“帽子......”

But there is so much more than that.

但还有更多。

There's so much more advanced vocabulary.

还有很多高级词汇。

What's the difference between a t-shirt bra and a pushup bra?

T恤文胸和聚拢型文胸有什么区别？

Or boxers and briefs?

还是四角裤和三角裤？

What would you call this neck line style on a t-shirt?

你会怎么称呼 T 恤上的这种领口款式？

I am going to tell you all of this.

我要告诉你这一切。

As always, I have created a free PDF that goes with this lesson.

和往常一样，我为本节课创建了一个免费的 PDF。

If you would like to download that PDF, it's got all of the vocabulary, and it has a quiz for you to test your understanding.

如果你想下载该 PDF，它有所有的词汇，还有一个测验让你测试你的理解。

Go to the link in my description box.

转到描述栏中的链接。

You click on that.

点击它。

You enter your name and your email address.

输入你的姓名和电子邮件地址。

You sign up to my mailing list, and I send that PDF directly to your inbox, and then, every week afterwards, you will automatically receive the free lesson PDF.

注册我的邮件列表，然后我将该 PDF 直接发送到你的收件箱，然后，之后的每个星期，你将自动收到免费课程 PDF。

You don't have to put your name in every time.

你不必每次都输入你的名字。

As well as that, you'll receive my updates and offers.

除此之外，你还会收到我的更新和优惠。

Let's get started with the video.

我们开始看视频。

I think we should start with "underwear" because, hopefully, that's what you put on first.

我认为我们应该从“内衣”开始，因为，这很有可能是你更先穿上的。

Now, I am going to be talking about menswear and womenswear, but I completely understand that you can wear whatever you want, regardless of gender.

现在，我要谈论男装和女装，但我完全明白你可以 随心所欲，不分性别地穿着。

We're just going from a vocabulary standpoint here.

我们只是从词汇的角度来看这里。

Let's start with men's underwear.

先从男士 *** 说起。

In British English, we call men's underwear "pants."

在英式英语中，我们称男士 *** 为“pants”。

Now, in American English "pants" is what we call "trousers."

在美式英语中，“pants”就是我们所说的“trousers”。

So if someone from the US says, "Take off your pants," it means, "Take off your trousers."

所以如果有人从美国说，“Take off your pants”意思是“脱掉你的裤子”。

But if a British girl says, "Take off your pants," she might be flirting with you.

但是如果一个英国女孩说，“Take off your pants”，她可能在跟你调情。

Now, "pants" is a very general term, but we can be more specific.

“Pants”是一个非常笼统的说法，但我们可以更具体。

We have boxer shorts, or boxers, and these tend to have an elastic waist and baggy legs.

我们有平角短裤，或平角裤，这些往往有弹性的腰部和宽松的裤腿。

"Baggy" means loose or not tight.

“Baggy”的意思是松散或不紧绷。

Briefs, which are also known as y-fronts, are shorter and tighter.

三角裤，也称为 y-fronts，更短更紧。

They're often referred to as "snug," which means tight and close fitting.

它们通常被称为“贴身的”，这意味着紧密贴合。

We also have boxer briefs, which have that same elasticated waist, and they have long legs which are tight fitting.

我们还有平角 *** ，有同样的松紧腰，他们的裤腿很长，很合身。

Now, let's talk about the womenswear equivalent.

现在，让我们谈谈对应的女性 *** 。

In American English, they call women's underwear "panties."

在美式英语中，她们称女性内衣为“panties”。

Now, we don't tend to say this in British English.

我们在英式英语中往往不会这么说。

"Panties" almost sounds like something you'd say to a child.

“Panties”听起来就像是你对孩子说的话。

It sounds quite childish.

听起来很幼稚。

Which obviously, when you're talking about underwear, doesn't sit well with me.

很明显，当你谈论内衣时，这个词不适合我。

In British English, we say "pants" or "knickers."

在英式英语中，我们说“pants”或“knickers”。

So that "pants" word is a really general unisex term.

所以“裤子”这个词是一个非常普遍的男女通用的说法。

"Knickers" is generally referring to women's wear.

“Knickers”泛指女装。

Now, we also have lots and lots of different types of knickers.

现在，我们也有很多很多不同类型的短裤。

We have briefs.

我们有平角裤。

Now, these are often rudely referred to as "granny pants" 'cause they're bigger, and they're not deemed to be attractive, but I can think of many occasions where having attractive underwear is not your number one priority.

现在，这些通常被粗鲁地称为“奶奶裤”，因为它们更大，它们被认为没有吸引力，但我能想到很多场合穿迷人的内衣不是你的首选。

So briefs can be very, very comfortable and convenient.

所以平角裤可以非常、非常舒适和方便。

These cover you well, they are triangular, and they come up high, and they finish low.

这种 *** 很好地覆盖了你的身体，它们是三角形的，而且前高后低。

If you want underwear that holds you in and slims you and *** ooths your silhouette, then you have the option of control pants, or Spanx, which is actually a brand name, but because they were sort of the pioneers, like the Hoover...

如果你想要内衣并让你显得苗条，抚平你的轮廓，那么你可以选择塑形裤，或者Spanx，这实际上是一个品牌名称，但因为他们可以说是开拓者，就像胡佛......

Spanx, they were the first in the market, so their brand name has actually become something that we use for any brand.

Spanx，他们是市场上的之一个，所以他们的品牌名称实际上已经成为任何品牌的某种东西的代称了。

We also have boyshorts.

我们也有平角裤。

These are basically the womenswear version of boxer shorts.

这些基本上是平角短裤的女装版本。

We also have knickers with just a thin strip at the back.

我们也有背面只有一条细条的短裤。

These have many names.

这些有很多名字。

You can call them a g-string.

你可以称它们为 G 弦裤。

I grew up playing the violin, and I always found it so funny when my G string broke.

我从小拉小提琴，当我的 G 弦断了时，我总是觉得很有趣。

I'd tell everyone, "Oh no, I've broken my G string!"

我会告诉每个人，“哦，不，我的 G 弦断了！”

You can also call them "thongs" or "Brazilians."

你也可以称它们为“丁字裤”或“巴西裤”。

Thongs seems to be a really thin strip at the back, and Brazilians are slightly thicker at the back.

丁字裤后面好像是一条很细的条带，而巴西裤的背部则稍厚一些。

Now, some important vocabulary: VPL.

现在是一些重要的词汇：VPL。

Lots of women choose to wear thongs and Brazilians and g-strings to avoid the VPL, which means "visible panty line."

很多女性选择穿丁字裤和巴西裤和 G 弦裤来规避 VPL，意思是“可见的 *** 线”。

This is where the edge of your underwear can dig into your skin and be visible through clothes.

这是指你内衣的边缘可以压入你的皮肤并透过衣服可以看的见。

I know I much prefer a seamless look.

我知道我更喜欢无缝外观。

"Seamless" means *** ooth without any joins.

“无缝”是指没有任何连接的平滑。

A seam in clothing is where two pieces of fabric have been sewn together.

衣服的接缝是指两块织物缝在一起了的地方。

That's the seam there.

那是那里的接缝。

Let's also talk about bras.

我们也来谈谈胸罩。

These are very, very important, or not so important nowadays.

这些非常非常重要，或者现在不那么重要了。

It seems to be quite in fashion to not wear a bra.

*** 胸罩似乎很时髦。

"Bra" is short for brassiere, but hardly anyone says that anymore.

“胸罩”是 brassiere 的缩写，但现在几乎没有人这么说了。

We just say "bra."

我们只说“胸罩”。

There are lots of different styles.

有很多不同的风格。

We have a triangle bra, which is, of course, in a triangle.

我们有三角文胸，当然，这是一个三角形。

Sort of more of a bikini shape.

更像是比基尼的形状。

We have a t-shirt bra, which is a bra that's intended to be invisible under your t-shirt.

我们有一个 T 恤胸罩，这是一个专门设计的胸罩隐藏在你的 T 恤下。

A sports bra.

运动文胸。

This has lots of control, so there's minimal movement when doing exercise and running.

这种的控制性更强，所以在锻炼和跑步时活动幅度很小。

We have a strapless bra with no straps.

我们有一个没有肩带的无肩带文胸。

Straps are the pieces of material that go over your shoulder.

肩带指的是越过你的肩膀的那部分。

We have a push-up bra, sometimes referred to as a Wonderbra, but again, Wonderbra is a brand.

我们有聚拢型胸罩，有时被称为 Wonderbra，但同样，Wonderbra 是一个品牌。

But because they were one of the early ones on the market, lots of people got used to saying "Wonderbra" for every brand.

但因为它们是市场上的早期产品之一，很多人习惯把每种品牌都叫“Wonderbra”。

The correct brandless term is a push-up bra, and this is where you have extra sponge or filling to push up your cleavage and to create a bustier look.

正确的无品牌术语是聚拢型胸罩，这种胸罩里面有额外海绵或填充物来推高你的 *** 并创造一个更紧身的外观。

One last one we have is a bandeau.

我们拥有的最后一个是抹胸。

This is a strapless piece of material, normally without too much structure.

这是一块无肩带的材料，通常没有太多的结构。

There are two adjectives that you need to know when it comes to bras: "padded" and "underwired."

说到胸罩有两个形容词你需要知道：“加垫”和“带钢圈”。

If a bra is padded, it means it has an extra layer of material.

如果胸罩有衬垫，这意味着它有一层额外的材料。

This helps you have extra shape.

这有助于你形成额外的形状。

If a bra is underwired, it means it has some wiring below the cup, again, to give extra shape.

如果胸罩有钢圈，这意味着它在罩杯下面有一些线，同样地，能形成额外的形状。

Lots of women avoid under wiring for comfort reasons.

出于舒适的原因，许多女性会不买带钢圈的胸罩。

Let's move on to another underwear section: socks and tights, the things you wear on your feet and your legs.

让我们转到另一个内衣部分：袜子和紧身衣，你穿在脚上和腿上的东西。

Let's start with socks.

让我们从袜子开始。

We have "trainer socks," and these are socks that finish just below your ankle, so technically they should be invisible when you wear trainers.

我们有“训练鞋袜”，这些袜子正好在你的脚踝以下，所以从技术上讲，当你穿运动鞋时它们应该是看不见的。

We also have "pop-socks," and these just cover the outer part of your feet, so that they are invisible in most shoes.

我们也有“中统袜”，这些只是覆盖你脚的外侧部分，所以它们在大多数鞋子中是看不见的。

We also have ankle socks that come up to the ankles, mid-calf, over-the-calf, knee-high, over-the-knee and thigh-high.

我们也有到脚踝的袜子，中小腿袜、过小腿袜、及膝袜、过膝袜和大腿袜。

We also have what are called "tights" in British English, or "pantyhose" in American English.

我们还有英式英语中所谓的“紧身裤”，或美式英语中的“连 *** ”。

These are like long socks that come all the way up to your waist.

这些就像一直到你的腰部的长袜。

So they are joined together at the top like a pair of leggings.

所以它们在顶部连接在一起，就像一条紧身裤。

The thickness of these are determined by the denier, which just describes the thickness of the yarn or material used to make them. 20 denier pair of tights would be very thin and transparent, and 100 denier pair of tights would be very thick and warm.

这些的厚度由旦决定，它描述的是纱线的粗细或用于制造它们的材料。20 旦的紧身裤会非常薄且透明，而100 旦的紧身裤会非常厚实和温暖。

Stockings are a sort of cross between a pair of tights and socks that finish at your thigh, but they're normally in that tight nylon sort of material.

*** 介于紧身裤和袜子之间，它一直到你的大腿，但它们通常是那种紧身尼龙材料。

Lastly, we have thermal underwear, which we wear under our clothes to keep us warm.

最后，我们有保暖内衣，我们穿在衣服下面来保暖。

We have longjohns, which are thermal trousers or leggings; an undershirt, which is usually a long-sleeved shirt...

我们有 longjohns，即保暖裤或紧身裤；汗衫，通常是长袖衬衫......

Vests are sleeveless thermal tops with thin straps.

背心是带有细肩带的无袖保暖上衣。

In general, we would just refer to any piece of clothing used to keep us warm as our "thermals."

一般来说，我们会把任何一件用来保暖的衣服叫作我们的“保暖衣”。

"Oh, I've got my thermals on."

“哦，我穿了保暖衣。”

"Oh, I wish I'd put my thermals on."

“哦，我希望我穿了保暖衣。”

Right, we're done with underwear.

是的，我们说完了内衣。

Let's move on to what goes on the top half of your body.

让我们继续讨论你身体上半部分的情况。

In British English, anything that goes on the top half of your body is generally called a "top."

在英式英语中，任何在你身体的上半部分的衣服通常称为“上衣”。

In American English, generally, it's a shirt,

在美式英语中，一般来说，它是一件衬衫，

But a shirt in British English would imply this has a collar, buttons, and maybe cuffs.

但是英式英语中的衬衫会暗示这有一个衣领，纽扣，也许还有袖口。

One word that you will hear a lot when talking about tops is "sleeves" or "sleeved."

说到上衣，你会经常听到的一个词是“袖子”或“有袖子”。

The sleeves are the parts of the garment that cover your arms.

袖子是衣服覆盖你手臂的那部分。

If something is short-sleeved, then it has short pieces of material on your arm.

如果是短袖的话，那么它在你的手臂上有一小块材料。

Long sleeves, the opposite.

长袖，反之。

We also mentioned collars, which is the material that can cover your neck, and the neckline, which is essentially a hole for your head.

我们还提到了衣领，即可以盖住脖子的材料，还有领口，这本质上是让你的头穿过的那个洞。

I think neckline vocabulary is very important because different necklines suit different people.

我觉得领口的词汇很重要，因为不同的领口适合不同的人。

We have the v-neck.

我们有 V 领。

We have this; this is a boat neck.

我们有这种；这是一个船颈。

This has got a thin kind of crescent shape.

这有一种薄的月牙形。

A polo or turtle neck.

马球衫或高领毛衣。

We have a cowl neck, which has some extra material.

我们有大翻领，它有一些额外的材料。

And we also have a crew neck, which would be considered the most normal style of t-shirt neck.

我们还有一个圆领，它被认为是最常见的T恤领口款式。

A sweetheart neck forms the top shape of a love heart.

心形领让上半身形成一个爱心形状。

This is considered to be very feminine.

这被认为是非常女性化的。

Square neck, scoop neck, and a halter neck, where the sleeves come up and go around your neck.

方领、大圆领和露背款，袖子的部分会卷起并绕在脖子上方。

I love halter necks in the summer.

我喜欢夏天穿露背款。

A top can be sleeveless or strapless.

上衣可以是无袖的或无肩带的。

It can be strappy, or have straps.

它可以是有带子的。

I know my mum would say, "Oh, I love your strappy dress," meaning your dress with straps.

我知道我妈妈会说，“哦，我喜欢你的系带连衣裙，”意思是带肩带的裙子。

Really thin straps can be called "spaghetti straps" because they looked like a strand of spaghetti.

真的很细的带子可以叫“意大利面带”，因为它们看起来像意大利面。

We could have short sleeves, half-length sleeves, three-quarter length sleeves, or long sleeves.

我们可以有短袖，半身袖，七分袖，或长袖。

Now, in British English, a top with straps is usually called a "vest."

现在，在英式英语中，带肩带的上衣通常称为“背心”。

In American English, it's usually called a "tank."

在美式英语中，它通常被称为“tank”。

Although, because here in Britain we consume a lot of American media, we do now use the word "tank" as well.

虽然，因为在英国我们接触了很多美国媒体，我们现在也使用“tank”这个词。

But when I was younger, growing up, I would always say "vest top."

但是在我小时候，成长的过程中，我总是说“背心上衣”。

But now I'm older, "tank top" seems to be just as common.

但现在我年纪大了，“tank top”似乎也很常见。

This could be because brands are more international now, so they choose to use the American terminology.

这可能是因为品牌现在更加国际化，所以他们选择使用美国术语。

Something that's very popular at the moment, crop tops.

目前非常流行的东西，裁剪上衣。

These are short tops that finish under your torso, and they show your midriff, or your stomach.

这些是覆盖到你的躯干下方的短上衣，它们会展示你的腹部，或者你的胃。

As I said before, "shirts" in British English refer to tops with buttons down the front and a collar and usually cuffs.

正如我之前所说，英式英语中的“衬衫”指前面有纽扣和衣领，通常是袖口的上衣。

We also have blouses.

我们也有女式衬衫。

These are like feminine shirts.

这些就像女性的衬衫。

They're normally more loose fitting.

它们通常更宽松。

They don't necessarily have the collar, and they're considered to be more *** art and formal.

它们不一定有领子，它们被认为更干练和正式。

Cuffs are the end parts of shirts, and to seal them, we...I don't know why I pinched myself just there.

袖口是衬衫的末端，为了系紧它们，我们......我不知道为什么我掐自己这里。

To close them, but we use cufflinks.

要闭合它们，我们使用袖扣。

"Cufflinks," that's the accessory that many men receive on their birthdays.

“袖扣”，这是很多男性会在生日的时候收到的配饰。

Let's talk about the tops that keep you warm.

我们来谈谈让你保持温暖的上衣。

In British English, we have "jumpers," and in American English they call them "sweaters."

在英式英语中，我们有“毛衣”，在美式英语中，他们称它们为“sweater”。

If you said to a British person, "Can I borrow a sweater," I think we would understand you, but we might think maybe you're looking for sportswear.

如果你对一个英国人说：“我可以借一件毛衣吗？”我想我们会理解你的，但我们可能会认为你正在寻找运动装。

We do have sweatshirts, which are like hoodies but with no hood and generally no pocket on the front.

我们有运动衫，它像连帽衫但没有兜帽而且前面一般没有口袋。

They're normally cotton with tight sleeves.

它们通常是棉质的，袖子很紧。

Hoodies have a hood on a pocket at the front.

连帽衫在前面的口袋上有一个兜帽。

We also have "jumpers" or "knitwear."

我们也有“套头衫”或“针织衫”。

There's lots of different styles.

有很多不同的款式。

Cable knit or chunky knit.

绞花针织或粗针织。

My fiance, Will, loves a cable knit jumper.

我的未婚夫 Will 喜欢绞花针织套头衫。

We also have fair-isle print, which have that Christmas-y design around the neck.

我们也有费尔岛印花，脖子上有圣诞风格的设计。

Striped or stripey.

条纹衫。

And also cardigans, which are divided down the middle and are closed with buttons.

还有开衫，从中间分开并用纽扣闭合。

Now let's talk about some casual jackets as well.

现在让我们来谈谈一些休闲夹克。

We have a biker, or leather jacket, made out of leather.

我们有由皮革制成的机车衣或皮夹克。

Denim jackets.

牛仔夹克。

Bomber, or military jackets.

飞行员夹克或军用夹克。

And baseball, or varsity jackets.

还有棒球，或校队夹克。

And these are an American-style jacket, but they became very popular in the UK, and they're what college students tend to wear.

这些是美式夹克，但它们在英国变得非常流行，它们是大学生们喜欢穿的衣服。

We also have formal jackets.

我们也有正式的夹克。

A blazer is a more casual, less tailored, formal jacket.

西装外套是一种更休闲、不太剪裁的正式夹克。

We have a tailored jacket, which is very close fitting.

我们有一件量身定制的夹克，非常合身。

A dinner jacket, which has satin on the lapels.

晚礼服，翻领上有缎子。

They are the parts that are folded back on a formal jacket.

它们是折叠在正式夹克上的部分。

We can have jackets and coats that are single breasted, with one row of buttons, or double-breasted, with two rows of buttons.

我们可以有单排扣的夹克和外套，有一排纽扣，或双排扣，有两排纽扣。

We also have a morning coat jacket, which has long tails at the back.

我们还有晨衣外套，后面有长尾巴。

Let's talk briefly about the different styles of coats.

下面简单说一下大衣的不同款式。

We have a trench coat, often found in beige, usually tied at the waist, very Burberry.

我们有风衣，通常是米色的，通常系在腰间，很有巴宝莉的风格。

Duffel coats, which are closed using those special wooden fasteners.

粗呢大衣，使用特殊的木制紧固件来闭合。

Parka jackets and rain jackets.

派克服和雨衣。

A ski jacket, a very puffy one for cold weather.

滑雪夹克，很适合寒冷的天气。

We also have a shooting coat, which is used for British country sports.

我们还有射击外套，用于英国乡村运动。

And an overcoat as well.

还有大衣。

On colder evenings, women in particular may choose to wear a poncho, which is like a blanket that goes all the way around.

在寒冷的夜晚，尤其是女性可以选择穿雨披，这就像一条毯子。

It has no sleeves.

它没有袖子。

A "shawl": a big scarf that you can wrap around.

披肩：一条可以围起来的大围巾。

Or a wrap as well.

或者也叫裹巾。

Those are alternatives to coat.

这些是外套的替代品。

Let's move on to the bottom half of your body now.

现在让我们转到你身体的下半部分。

We have jeans, and we have so many different types of jeans.

我们有牛仔裤，我们有很多不同类型的牛仔裤。

We can have high-rise, mid-rise, or low-rise.

我们可以有高腰、中腰或低腰。